With reference to the Tiwa tribe, consider the following statements: I. The Tiwas are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in Assam. II. They celebrate the Langkhun festival, which is associated with agricultural prosperity. III. Tiwa people are primarily found in the states of Assam and Meghalaya. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The correct answer is Option 4 In News The Tiwa Langkhun festival was celebrated in Umsowai village of Karbi Anglong district, Assam, in September 2025. The event drew attention because of its rich cultural performances, traditional attire, and collective prayers for a good harvest. Such festivals highlight the significance of tribal culture in maintaining socio-cultural harmony in the Northeast. Key Points Tiwas are recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in Assam. Hence, statement I is correct. Langkhun festival is celebrated by Tiwas with prayers for agricultural prosperity and community well-being. Hence, statement II is correct. Tiwas are spread across Assam and Meghalaya, especially in Karbi Anglong, Morigaon, Nagaon districts of Assam, and Ri-Bhoi in Meghalaya. Hence, statement III is correct. Additional Information The festival involves rituals, dance, and community feasting. It symbolizes the deep agrarian connection of tribal life. Tiwas are also known as Lalungs. They are divided into Hill Tiwas and Plains Tiwas, with distinct cultural practices. Hill Tiwas follow matrilineal traditions, while Plains Tiwas are patrilineal. They speak the Tiwa language, belonging to the Tibeto-Burman family.