Question 2353

With reference to jute cultivation and production in India, consider the following statements: I. India accounts for the largest share in global raw jute production. II. Among major fibre crops cultivated in India, jute registers the highest total output in physical terms. III. The leading jute-producing States in India include West Bengal, Bihar and Assam. IV. The Government of India announces a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for raw jute. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Answer

I, III and IV only

Why?

The correct answer is Option B . Key Points The question relates to jute cultivation, production patterns, and policy support in India . India is the largest producer of raw jute globally , accounting for the major share of world output. Hence, Statement I is correct. Among major fibre crops (such as cotton, jute, and others), cotton registers significantly higher total production in physical terms compared to jute . Hence, Statement II is incorrect. The leading jute-producing States include: West Bengal (dominant producer), Bihar , Assam . Hence, Statement III is correct. The Government of India announces a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for raw jute , and procurement operations are undertaken through designated agencies to support farmers. Hence, Statement IV is correct. Thus, Statements I, III and IV are correct → Option B. Additional Information Jute is primarily grown in the alluvial soils of the Ganga–Brahmaputra delta . It requires: Warm and humid climate, High rainfall, Well-drained fertile soil. Jute is known as the “Golden Fibre” due to its colour and economic value. Major varieties: Corchorus capsularis (white jute) , Corchorus olitorius (tossa jute) . The Jute Corporation of India (JCI) undertakes procurement at MSP. India is also a major exporter of jute goods , though raw fibre exports are limited compared to processed products.