Question 814
Who was the Chairman of the Sub-Committee on North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas?
Answer
Gopinath Bordoloi
Why?
The correct answer is Gopinath Bordoloi . Key Points Gopinath Bordoloi was the Chairman of the Sub-Committee on North-East Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam Excluded & Partially Excluded Areas , which was constituted by the Constituent Assembly of India . This sub-committee was part of the larger Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas , which was headed by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel . The primary function of the Bordoloi Committee was to examine the administrative requirements and the protection of the rights of the tribal populations in the North-Eastern regions of India. The recommendations provided by this committee led to the incorporation of the Sixth Schedule into the Constitution of India , providing for Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) to ensure self-governance for tribal communities. This special provision was designed to protect the social, cultural, and land rights of tribes in Assam , and later extended to Meghalaya , Tripura , and Mizoram . Additional Information Gopinath Bordoloi ( 1890–1950 ) was a prominent Indian independence activist and politician who served as the first Chief Minister of Assam (then known as the Premier) after independence. He played a crucial role in ensuring that Assam remained a part of India during the Partition in 1947 , resisting the grouping plan that would have merged it with East Pakistan. For his immense service to the nation, he was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna in 1999 . B.R. Ambedkar served as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution and is widely regarded as the Chief Architect of the Indian Constitution . G.B. Pant (Govind Ballabh Pant) was a key leader from the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) and served as the Union Home Minister from 1955 to 1961 . N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar was a member of the Drafting Committee and is particularly noted for his role in drafting Article 370 , which granted special status to Jammu and Kashmir. Important Points The Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas had several other important sub-committees: Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee : Chaired by J.B. Kripalani . Minorities Sub-Committee : Chaired by H.C. Mookherjee . Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas (Other than those in Assam) Sub-Committee : Chaired by A.V. Thakkar (also known as Thakkar Bapa ). The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution currently provides for the administration of tribal areas in four states: Assam , Meghalaya , Tripura , and Mizoram , under Article 244(2) and Article 275(1) . The creation of Autonomous District Councils allows these regions to exercise legislative, judicial, and executive powers over specific subjects like land, forests, and primary education, reflecting the vision of the Gopinath Bordoloi committee.
