Question 882
Who among these historical figures significantly influenced Bhakti and cultural renaissance in Assam during the 15th-16th century?
Answer
Srimanta Sankardeva
Why?
The correct answer is Srimanta Sankardeva . Key Points Srimanta Sankardeva (1449−1568) was a monumental figure in the Bhakti movement , acting as a saint-scholar, poet, and social-religious reformer who ignited the cultural renaissance in Assam . He propagated the Ekasarana Dharma (Neo-Vaishnavite movement), which emphasized the worship of Lord Krishna through Bhakti (devotion) rather than complex rituals or sacrifices. He is the creator of Sattriya , which is recognized as one of the eight Classical Dances of India , originally developed as a medium for propagating Vaishnavism. The saint introduced Ankiya Naat (one-act plays) and Borgeet (devotional songs composed in the Brajavali language), which significantly enriched the literary and musical heritage of Northeast India . He established institutional frameworks such as Sattras (monastic centers) and Namghars (community prayer halls), which continue to be the center of Assamese social and cultural life. Additional Information Lachit Barphukan : A famous Ahom General known for his leadership in the Battle of Saraighat (1671), where he defeated the Mughal forces to protect the sovereignty of Assam . Sant Dnyaneshwar : A 13th-century Marathi saint and philosopher of the Varkari tradition who authored the Dnyaneshwari , a profound commentary on the Bhagavad Gita . Sant Tukaram : A 17th-century poet-saint from Maharashtra best known for his Abhang devotional poetry and his contribution to the Bhakti movement centered around Lord Vitthal .
