Question 1745
Who among the following personalities introduced the Sattriya dance in Assam?
Answer
Srimanta Sankardev
Why?
The correct answer is Srimanta Sankardev . Key Points Srimanta Sankardev was a 15th–16th century saint-reformer, scholar, and cultural icon of Assam. He introduced the Sattriya dance as a medium of propagating Vaishnavism and devotion to Lord Krishna. Sattriya dance is one of the eight classical dance forms of India , recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000. The dance form originated in Sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries) established by Srimanta Sankardev in Assam. Sattriya incorporates mythological themes and is performed as an expression of devotion through storytelling. Additional Information Srimanta Sankardev's Contribution: He was the founder of the Ekasarana Dharma , a neo-Vaishnavite religious movement in Assam. Sankardev composed Borgeets (devotional songs), Ankiya Nat (one-act plays), and other literary works to promote Bhakti. His teachings emphasized the unity of humanity, rejecting caste-based discrimination. Sattriya Dance Characteristics: It integrates elements of nritta (pure dance), nritya (expressive dance), and natya (dramatic storytelling). The dance is performed in traditional Assamese attire, such as the Paat silk . The accompanying music includes khol (drum), cymbals, and chanting of scriptures. Sattras: Sattras are Vaishnavite monasteries established by Srimanta Sankardev and his disciples. They served as centers for the practice of religion, culture, and education. Sattras continue to play a significant role in preserving Assamese culture and the Sattriya dance tradition. Recognition of Sattriya Dance: The Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized Sattriya as a classical dance form of India in 2000 . Efforts are ongoing to promote and preserve the dance form globally.
