Which two of the following states are most urbanized and least urbanized in India? (a) Tamil Nadu (b) Kerala (c) Himachal Pradesh (d) Assam Choose the correct option:

The correct answer is " (a) and (c) ". Key Points Tamil Nadu is one of the most urbanized states in India, while Himachal Pradesh is among the least urbanized. Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban areas. There are a number of factors that contribute to the high level of urbanization in Tamil Nadu. These include: A strong economy A well-developed infrastructure ​A favorable climate On the other hand, there are a number of factors that contribute to the low level of urbanization in Himachal Pradesh. These include: A weak economy A poor infrastructure A harsh climate In addition to these factors, there are also cultural and historical reasons for the different levels of urbanization in Tamil Nadu and Himachal Pradesh. Tamil Nadu has a long history of urbanization, dating back to the ancient Tamil kingdoms. Himachal Pradesh, on the other hand, has a more rural history. This has led to a different cultural attitude towards urbanization in the two states. In Tamil Nadu, urbanization is seen as a sign of progress, while in Himachal Pradesh, it is often seen as a threat to traditional values. Hence, the correct answer is " (a) and (c) ".