Question 3204

Which state was the first producer of petroleum in India?

Answer

Assam

Why?

The correct answer is Assam . Assam was the first producer of petroleum in India. Key Points The first oil production started in India in 1889 near the town of Digboi in the state of Assam . The first well was completed in 1890 and in 1893 first refinery started at Margharita, Assam. The Assam Oil Company was established in 1899 to oversee production. In 1901, Digboi Refinery was commissioned supplanting the earlier refinery at Margharita. In the year 1909, IBP (Indo Burmah Petroleum) was incorporated in Rangoon to explore oil wells that had been discovered in Burma and Assam. In 1928, Asiatic Petroleum Company ( India) started cooperation with Burmah Oil Company. This alliance led to the formation of Burmah-Shell Oil Storage and Distributing Company of India Limited. Additional Information Assam is a state in northeastern India known for its w ildlife, archeological sites, and tea plantations. There are two UNESCO approved World Heritage Sites in Assam, Kaziranga National Park, and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary. Bhupen Hazarika Setu , India’s longest river bridge , connects Assam with Arunachal Pradesh. It is 9.15 kilometers in length . Assam i s the largest producer of tea in India . Interestingly, the British first introduced tea plantations in Assam. The world’s second oldest and Asia’s oldest oil field is situated at Digboi, Assam . Assam is home to the world’s biggest river island Majuli , as well as the world’s smallest river island Umananda . Important Points State Chief Minister Political Party Assam Himanta Biswa Sarma BJP Odisha Naveen Patnaik Biju Janata Dal Haryana Manohar Lal Khattar BJP Tamil Nadu M. K. Stalin Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam