Which state was carved out of Assam as an autonomous state in 1970?

The correct answer is Meghalaya . Key Points Meghalaya was carved out of Assam as an autonomous state in 1970 under the Assam Reorganization (Meghalaya) Act, 1969. It became a full-fledged state on January 21, 1972 , following the North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971. The state was created to provide autonomy to the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia Hills tribes of the region. Shillong, the capital city of Meghalaya, was formerly the capital of Assam until the formation of Meghalaya. Meghalaya is known as the "Abode of Clouds" and is one of the smallest states in India. Additional Information Assam Reorganization (Meghalaya) Act, 1969: This Act granted Meghalaya the status of an autonomous state within Assam, with its own legislature and executive council. North-Eastern Areas (Reorganization) Act, 1971: This Act reorganized the northeastern states of India, leading to the creation of Meghalaya as a full-fledged state. Tribal Groups: Meghalaya is predominantly inhabited by three major tribal groups - the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, who have distinct cultures and traditions. Unique Geography: Meghalaya is characterized by its hilly terrain, heavy rainfall, and lush green landscapes, making it a major tourist destination. Languages: The principal languages spoken in Meghalaya are Khasi, Garo, and English, which is the official language of the state.