Which state passed the Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025, establishing one of the strictest legal frameworks against polygamy in India?

The correct answer is Assam. In News The Assam Legislative Assembly passed the Assam Prohibition of Polygamy Bill, 2025 , introducing strict penalties to criminalize polygamy and enhance marital accountability in the state. Key Points The Bill was introduced and passed in the Assam Legislative Assembly during the Winter Session of 2025. It criminalizes entering into a second marriage without legally dissolving the first and targets concealment of previous marriages. The legislation prescribes up to 10 years’ imprisonment for concealing an existing marriage and up to 7 years for unlawful bigamy. The law aims to strengthen women’s rights, marital accountability and restrict unlawful marriage practices in the state. Additional Information Penalty Framework 10 years imprisonment for hiding or concealing a prior marriage. Up to 7 years for entering a second marriage without dissolving the first. Repeat offenders face double punishment under the Act. Religious clerics solemnizing such marriages may face fines up to ₹1.5 lakh . Those hiding or delaying information from authorities may face 2 years’ imprisonment and fines up to ₹1 lakh . Applicability The law does not apply to Sixth Schedule areas . Tribal communities within Assam are also exempt from the provisions. Political Response INC, AIUDF, CPI(M) and Raijor Dal initially sought amendments and recommended sending the Bill to a Select Committee. INC and Raijor Dal later withdrew their amendment requests after assurances from the Chief Minister. AIUDF and CPI(M) continued to oppose and did not withdraw their demands. Objective of the Bill To protect women’s rights from exploitation under unlawful polygamous marriages. To reinforce legal, social and marital accountability in Assam. To establish one of India’s strictest legal frameworks against polygamy.