Question 4327

Which state in India has introduced its inaugural Witness Protection Scheme, aligned with Section 398 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, allowing witnesses to apply for protection through a prescribed form submitted to a competent authority?

Answer

Assam

Why?

The correct answer is Assam . In News Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma approved the state's first witness protection scheme to ensure fair justice delivery, in adherence to Section 398 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023. Key Points The scheme allows witnesses to apply for protection through a prescribed form to a competent authority, with the District and Sessions Judge, the Head of Police in the District, and a nominated officer from the District Magistrate's office as committee members. Witnesses will be categorized based on threat perception, and a State Witness Protection Authority will be established, along with the creation of a Witness Protection Fund. Protection measures include in-camera trials, installation of security devices, close protection, temporary change of residence, court escorts, and provision of government vehicles on hearing dates. The state government also approved a special recruitment drive to convert experienced contractual teachers in government schools to regular teachers, benefiting around 35,133 teachers. The cabinet decided to eliminate fines for traffic violations for two and three-wheelers, except for not wearing helmets, to reduce financial burdens on citizens like students and gig workers. Additional cabinet decisions included ensuring fair market prices and enhancing workers' welfare, with several state ministers in attendance at the meeting.