Question 1052

Which Schedule of the Indian Constitution governs tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram?

Answer

Sixth Schedule

Why?

The correct answer is Sixth Schedule . Key Points The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the administration of tribal areas in the northeastern states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It establishes Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) to facilitate self-governance and protect the rights, culture, and traditions of the tribal communities. The District and Regional Councils under the Sixth Schedule are empowered to legislate on specific subjects such as land management, agriculture, forest conservation, village administration, and social customs. These councils have the authority to manage resources, levy taxes, regulate trade, and oversee development activities within their jurisdiction. Introduced to ensure the preservation of tribal autonomy , the Sixth Schedule safeguards the distinct identities and traditions of tribal populations while promoting their socio-economic development. Additional Information Fifth Schedule The Fifth Schedule pertains to the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in states other than Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It mandates the establishment of a Tribes Advisory Council in states with Scheduled Areas to advise on matters related to tribal welfare and development. The President of India is empowered to declare, modify, or revoke Scheduled Areas through notifications. It aims to protect the tribal communities' rights over land, forests, and resources in these regions. Fourth Schedule The Fourth Schedule deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) to various states and Union Territories. This allocation is based on the population of each state and is revised periodically to reflect demographic changes. It ensures proportional representation of states and Union Territories in the Upper House of Parliament. Third Schedule The Third Schedule contains the forms of oaths and affirmations to be taken by individuals assuming constitutional offices. It includes oaths for the President, Vice President, Ministers, Members of Parliament, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, and other constitutional positions. These oaths emphasize allegiance to the Constitution and the commitment to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India.