Which police force is primarily responsibile for border security in the western and eastern borders in India?

The correct answer is Border Security Force . Key Points The Border Security Force (BSF) was established on 1 December 1965 and is responsible for guarding India's international borders along Pakistan in the west and Bangladesh in the east. It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) of India functioning under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). The BSF plays a critical role in preventing trans-border crimes, smuggling, and infiltration across India's borders. It is the largest border guarding force in the world, with personnel trained for both peacetime and wartime roles, including counter-insurgency operations. BSF is equipped with modern weaponry, surveillance equipment, and specialized units such as camel and dog squads to ensure effective border management. Additional Information Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB): The SSB is primarily responsible for guarding India's borders with Nepal and Bhutan . It was initially formed in 1963 as the Special Service Bureau to counter China's influence after the 1962 Indo-China war and was later renamed as Sashastra Seema Bal in 2001. SSB is tasked with promoting a sense of security among the border population and preventing trans-border crimes and unauthorized entry. Assam Rifles: Assam Rifles is the oldest paramilitary force of India , established in 1835. It operates under the dual control of the Ministry of Home Affairs for administrative purposes and the Indian Army for operational duties. The Assam Rifles is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order in the North-Eastern states and guarding the Indo-Myanmar border. Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP): The ITBP was established in 1962 after the Sino-Indian war and is responsible for guarding India's border with China along the Tibet Autonomous Region. The ITBP personnel are trained in high-altitude operations and are deployed in extreme climatic and geographical conditions in the Himalayan region. Its duties also include disaster management, rescue operations, and maintaining internal security in sensitive regions.