Question 4629

Which of the following states is known as the ’Land of rolling hills’?

Answer

Mizoram

Why?

The correct answer is Mizoram . Key Points Mizoram is famously referred to as the 'Land of Rolling Hills' due to its unique topography, which is dominated by an undulating landscape of lush green hills and valleys. It is located in the northeastern part of India and shares its borders with states like Tripura, Assam, and Manipur , as well as international borders with Bangladesh and Myanmar . The state is characterized by a series of paralleling mountain ranges , with altitudes ranging from 500 meters to over 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest peak in Mizoram is Phawngpui (Blue Mountain) , which rises to 2,157 meters. Mizoram's rolling hills are covered with dense tropical forests and bamboo groves, making it a picturesque state with a rich biodiversity . The state also receives heavy rainfall due to its proximity to the monsoon winds, which contributes to the lush greenery that defines its landscape. Additional Information Geography of Mizoram: Mizoram is part of the Purvanchal Hills in the northeastern region of India, which is an extension of the Himalayan mountain system. There are about 21 major mountain ranges or peaks in the state, separated by narrow valleys. The state has a moderate climate , with temperatures ranging between 11°C to 29°C, making it pleasant throughout the year. Flora and Fauna: Mizoram is home to rich biodiversity and is known for its tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests . The state is renowned for its bamboo forests , which are a significant economic and ecological resource. It also hosts a variety of wildlife, including species like the Hoolock Gibbon, Tiger, Leopard, and Serow . Culture and People: The majority of the population in Mizoram belongs to the Mizo tribe , with other smaller tribal communities also residing in the state. Mizoram is known for its unique traditional festivals, such as Chapchar Kut, Mim Kut, and Pawl Kut , which are celebrated with great enthusiasm. The people of Mizoram have a high literacy rate, with the state being one of the top performers in education in India. Economy: The state's economy is primarily agrarian, with shifting cultivation (locally called 'jhum') being a predominant practice. Efforts are being made to introduce sustainable agricultural practices and promote horticulture and bamboo-based industries . Important Points Neighboring States and Countries: Mizoram shares its borders with Assam, Manipur, and Tripura . It also has an international boundary with Bangladesh (318 km) and Myanmar (404 km) . Tourism Potential: The rolling hills, valleys, rivers, and waterfalls make Mizoram a tourist paradise . Popular tourist destinations include Phawngpui National Park, Dampa Tiger Reserve, and the Vantawng Falls .