Which of the following States have enacted the Cattle Preservation Act, 2021 in July-August 2021 to regulate slaughter and transport of cattle and proposed an amendment in December 2021 to allow inter-district transportation of cattle for agricultural and animal husbandry except in districts sharing international border?

The correct answer is Assam . Key Points The Assam Cattle Preservation Act, 2021 was enacted to regulate the slaughter, consumption, and transportation of cattle in the state. It was introduced in July-August 2021 and aimed at preserving and protecting cattle, while prohibiting their slaughter except under certain conditions. In December 2021, an amendment was proposed to allow the inter-district transportation of cattle for agricultural and animal husbandry purposes, except in districts sharing an international border. This amendment was aimed at addressing the concerns of farmers and cattle owners while ensuring the protection and preservation of cattle. Additional Information Assam Cattle Preservation Act, 2021: The act aims to regulate the slaughter, consumption, and transportation of cattle in Assam. It prohibits the slaughter of cattle except under certain conditions, such as when the cattle are over 14 years of age or have become permanently incapacitated. The act also restricts the sale and purchase of beef and beef products within areas predominantly inhabited by non-beef-eating communities. Transport of cattle within the state and to other states is also regulated to prevent illegal trade and smuggling. Agricultural and Animal Husbandry: Agriculture and animal husbandry are crucial sectors in Assam, providing livelihood to a large part of the population. Cattle play an essential role in agricultural activities such as ploughing fields and providing manure. Animal husbandry involves the breeding, raising, and caring for animals, including cattle, for various purposes like milk, meat, and labor. The amendment to the act aims to facilitate the movement of cattle within the state for legitimate agricultural and husbandry purposes, while still preventing illegal activities. International Border Districts: Assam shares international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh. Districts sharing international borders are subject to stricter regulations to prevent cross-border smuggling and illegal trade. The amendment to the Cattle Preservation Act excludes these border districts from the relaxed transportation norms to ensure security and prevent illegal activities.