Which of the following statements regarding the Government of India Act 1935 are correct? A. It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court which was set up in 1937. B. It introduced bicameralism in six provinces: Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam, and the United Provinces. C. It abolished the Council of India which was established by the Government of India Act of 1858. D. It granted franchise (voting rights) to approximately 25 percent of the total population. Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

The Correct answer is: A, B and C Only Key Points It provided for the establishment of a Federal Court which was set up in 1937: This statement is correct . The Government of India Act 1935 made provision for the establishment of a Federal Court to settle disputes. As per these provisions, the Federal Court was established in the year 1937. It introduced bicameralism in six provinces: Bengal, Bombay, Madras, Bihar, Assam, and the United Provinces: This statement is correct . Out of the eleven provinces under British rule, the Act of 1935 introduced a dual-house system (bicameralism) in six specific provinces. These legislatures consisted of a legislative council (upper house) and a legislative assembly (lower house). It abolished the Council of India which was established by the Government of India Act of 1858: This statement is correct . The Council of India, which was created in 1858 to assist the Secretary of State for India, was abolished by the 1935 Act. The Secretary of State was instead provided with a team of advisors. It granted franchise (voting rights) to approximately 25 percent of the total population: This statement is incorrect . While the Act did extend the franchise, it was limited to about 10 percent of the total population. The rights were granted on the basis of property, tax, or education. Additional Information Structure of the Act: The Government of India Act 1935 was a lengthy document comprising 321 Sections and 10 Schedules. Reserve Bank of India: The Act provided for the establishment of the Reserve Bank of India to control the currency and credit of the country. Provincial Autonomy: The Act abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, which came into effect in 1937.