Which of the following statements are correct regarding plantation farming in India? Plantation farming involves the cultivation of a single crop over a large area. It requires capital-intensive inputs and migrant labourers. In India, tea in Assam and North Bengal and rubber in Karnataka are major plantation crops.

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3 . Key Points Plantation farming is a specialized form of commercial agriculture where a single cash crop is grown systematically over an expansive land area primarily for sale in national and international markets. Hence, statement 1 is correct. This method of farming is highly capital-intensive , requiring significant investment in infrastructure, sophisticated machinery, and fertilizers, while relying on a large force of migrant labourers for labor-intensive tasks like plucking and processing. Hence, statement 2 is correct. In the Indian context, tea production is concentrated in Assam and North Bengal (specifically the Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts), while rubber and coffee are significant plantation crops in Southern states like Karnataka , Kerala , and Tamil Nadu . Hence, statement 3 is correct. Additional Information Characteristics of Plantation Agriculture : It acts as a crucial interface between agriculture and industry by providing raw materials for sectors like textiles , beverages , and industrial manufacturing . The success of plantations depends on an efficient transport and communication network that links the production estates with processing factories and urban markets. The Plantation Labour Act, 1951 was enacted in India to safeguard the welfare and working conditions of the labourers employed in these massive estates. Major crops under this category include sugarcane , banana , cashew , and coconut , apart from traditional beverage crops. Karnataka is renowned for being the largest producer of coffee in India, particularly the Arabica and Robusta varieties grown in the Baba Budan Hills .