Question 4156

Which of the following state is NOT included in Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions, of the India Constitution?

Answer

Haryana

Why?

The correct answer is 'Haryana' Key Points Part XXI of the Indian Constitution: Part XXI of the Indian Constitution deals with "Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions" (Articles 369 to 392). This part was introduced to address specific challenges and special conditions in some states and regions, such as socio-political or geographical issues. States like Nagaland, Assam, and Telangana have special provisions under Part XXI to safeguard their unique cultural, social, and economic characteristics. Haryana: Haryana is not included in Part XXI of the Indian Constitution, as it does not have any special provisions under this part. Haryana became a separate state on November 1, 1966, but its conditions did not require special or transitional provisions as defined in Part XXI. States with special provisions under Part XXI: Nagaland: Article 371A provides special provisions for Nagaland, ensuring protection of its religious and social practices, customary laws, and ownership of land and resources. Assam: Article 371B provides provisions for the establishment of a committee of the Assam Legislative Assembly for tribal areas, ensuring representation and protection of tribal interests. Telangana: Article 371D and 371E were introduced to address administrative and educational concerns in the newly formed state of Telangana after its bifurcation from Andhra Pradesh in 2014. Additional Information Purpose of Part XXI: Part XXI was incorporated to ensure flexibility in governance by providing special provisions to states or regions that face unique challenges or require special attention due to historical, geographical, or socio-political reasons. This part has helped maintain India's unity and integrity while respecting its diversity. Other examples of states with special provisions: Maharashtra and Gujarat: Article 371 provides special provisions for these states concerning the development of certain areas. Jammu and Kashmir: Earlier governed by Article 370, which granted it special autonomy, this provision was abrogated in August 2019.