Which of the following Mughal emperors was successful in annexing the Ahom kingdom of Assam into his empire?

The correct answer is Aurangzeb . Key Points Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, ruled from 1658 to 1707, and he was known for his military campaigns and expansionist policies. In 1662, the Mughal army, under the leadership of Mir Jumla, successfully annexed large parts of the Ahom kingdom in Assam. The annexation was part of Aurangzeb's broader strategy to extend the Mughal Empire's control over the northeastern territories of India. However, the control over the Ahom kingdom was temporary as the Ahoms, under their capable rulers, later managed to regain their independence. The Mughal expedition to Assam faced significant challenges due to difficult terrain, climate, and strong resistance by the Ahoms. Additional Information Shah Jahan Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal emperor (1628–1658), is better known for his architectural achievements such as the Taj Mahal. While he expanded the Mughal Empire in the Deccan region, he did not lead campaigns in Assam. Jahangir Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor (1605–1627), focused on consolidating the empire and promoting arts and culture. His reign saw minimal military campaigns in the northeastern parts of India. Akbar Akbar, the third Mughal emperor (1556–1605), was a visionary ruler known for his administrative reforms and religious tolerance. Although he expanded the Mughal Empire significantly, his campaigns were mostly centered in northern, central, and western India, and he did not annex the Ahom kingdom. Ahom Kingdom The Ahom kingdom was a powerful kingdom in Assam, established in 1228 by Sukaphaa, a Tai prince. The kingdom successfully resisted multiple Mughal invasions, and its history is marked by strong rulers and a well-organized administrative system. The Ahoms later regained independence after the Mughal army's decline in the region.