Which of the following is the state group growing three crops of rice - Aman, Aus and Boro?

The correct answer is: West Bengal and Assam . Rice cultivation is an essential agricultural practice in India, where climatic conditions and irrigation facilities enable different states to cultivate multiple rice crops annually. Among the three prominent rice varieties - Aman, Aus, and Boro - certain states are particularly suited for growing all three due to their climate, rainfall patterns, and agricultural practices. Key Points Rice Crops in India: India grows three main types of rice crops: Aman, Aus, and Boro, each associated with specific growing seasons and regions. Aman Rice: Primarily sown in the monsoon season and harvested in winter. Grown extensively in states with substantial rainfall, such as West Bengal and Assam. Aus Rice: Sown during pre-monsoon and harvested in early autumn. Popular in states with appropriate rainfall and moderate climate, such as West Bengal and Assam, where irrigation facilities support Aus crop cycles. Boro Rice: Sown in winter and harvested in summer, requiring controlled irrigation as it grows outside the monsoon season. Commonly grown in states like West Bengal and Assam, where the water resources and soil conditions support multiple crop cycles throughout the year. Additional Information Punjab and Haryana: These states focus heavily on wheat and rice production but are generally limited to two crop cycles (typically Kharif and Rabi seasons) due to water availability constraints. The focus is on intensive cultivation of high-yield varieties, often for Basmati rice, but they lack the conditions to support all three types of rice crops, especially due to limited rainfall. West Bengal and Punjab: West Bengal supports all three rice crops - Aman, Aus, and Boro - due to its favorable climate and abundant rainfall. Punjab, however, does not cultivate all three types, focusing more on a rotation of rice and wheat. Kerala and Tamil Nadu: Both states have favorable conditions for rice cultivation and grow multiple rice varieties; however, the specific types differ from the Aman, Aus, and Boro varieties found in West Bengal and Assam. These states typically cultivate rice crops aligned with the Northeast monsoon and may produce three rice crops annually but are not traditionally associated with Aman, Aus, and Boro varieties.