Which of the following is the main pillar of Assam’s economy?

The correct answer is Agriculture Key Points Agriculture is the backbone of Assam’s economy as it employs a large portion of its population. Over 70% of Assam's population is directly or indirectly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. The state is a major producer of rice, tea, jute, and fruits like bananas and oranges. Agriculture contributes significantly to the state’s GDP and is vital for rural development and food security. Additional Information Oil and Natural Gas: Assam is rich in oil and natural gas resources, and the state is one of the largest producers of crude oil in India. It has major oilfields like Digboi, Duliajan, and Bongaigaon, and the Digboi Refinery is one of the oldest refineries in Asia. Tourism: Assam is known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and culture. Kaziranga National Park and Manas National Park are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Brahmaputra River and the annual Ambubachi Mela also draw tourists. However, tourism is not the primary pillar of the state’s economy. Manufacturing: Assam has a growing manufacturing sector that includes tea processing, petrochemicals, and fertilizer production. The state is famous for its tea production, which is a significant contributor to the economy but does not surpass agriculture.