Which of the following is celebrated in Assam to pray for standing crops?

The correct answer is Kati Bihu . Key Points Kati Bihu , also known as Kongali Bihu , is one of the three most significant cultural festivals celebrated in the state of Assam , typically falling in the middle of October . It is specifically observed to pray for the health and protection of standing crops during the Kati month of the Assamese calendar, a time when the rice saplings are in their growing stage and the fields are lush green. The term Kongali translates to 'poor', reflecting the period when granaries are usually empty before the next harvest; hence, the festival is celebrated with solemnity rather than grand feasting. A core ritual involves lighting earthen lamps (Saki) in the paddy fields to pray for a pest-free and bountiful harvest. These lamps are often placed on high bamboo poles and are known as Akash Banti (Sky Lamps). Farmers and their families also offer prayers and light lamps near the Tulsi (Holy Basil) plant in their courtyards, seeking the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and a successful agricultural yield. Additional Information Bohag Bihu (or Rangali Bihu ): Celebrated in mid-April , it marks the start of the Assamese New Year and the arrival of the spring season . It signifies the beginning of the seeding season and is characterized by traditional Bihu dance , music, and social gatherings. Magh Bihu (or Bhogali Bihu ): Celebrated in mid-January , this festival marks the end of the harvesting season . The focus is on community feasting (Uruka) and the ritualistic burning of Mejis (temporary structures made of wood and bamboo) as a symbol of thanksgiving to the Fire God.