Question 3167
Which of the following Indian cities DOES NOT share borders with Nepal?
Answer
Assam
Why?
The correct answer is Assam . Key Points Assam does not share a border with Nepal . Assam is located in the northeastern region of India and shares its borders with states such as Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura, and West Bengal, as well as international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh. However, Nepal is geographically distant from Assam. Uttar Pradesh , a northern state of India, shares a significant border with Nepal. The Indo-Nepal border spans over 1,751 km, and Uttar Pradesh contributes to a considerable portion of this border. West Bengal , located in eastern India, also shares a border with Nepal. The northern part of West Bengal, specifically the Darjeeling district, is proximate to Nepal. Bihar , another northern state, shares a long boundary with Nepal. The border areas of Bihar and Nepal include significant towns and trade routes, facilitating cross-border interactions and commerce. The geographical proximity of these states (Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, and Bihar) to Nepal results in shared borders, while Assam remains geographically distant and does not share a border with Nepal. Additional Information India-Nepal Border: The India-Nepal border is an open border that spans approximately 1,751 km . It runs through five Indian states: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, and Sikkim . Major border crossings include Raxaul-Birgunj , Sunauli-Bhairahawa , and Panitanki-Kakarbhitta , facilitating trade and movement between the two nations. The border is regulated under the Indo-Nepal Treaty of Peace and Friendship signed in 1950 , allowing citizens of both countries to move freely and work across the border without visas. Geography of Assam: Assam is situated in northeastern India and is known for its lush landscapes, tea plantations, and the Brahmaputra River. It shares international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh , but does not extend towards Nepal. Assam's location makes it distinct from the states sharing borders with Nepal, as it lies to the southeast of the Himalayan region. Uttar Pradesh and Nepal: Uttar Pradesh shares a substantial border with Nepal, particularly through districts such as Maharajganj, Siddharthnagar, Balrampur, Bahraich, Shravasti, and Pilibhit . This border is vital for trade, cultural exchange, and movement of people between the two nations. West Bengal and Nepal: West Bengal shares a border with Nepal in its northern region, particularly near Darjeeling . The proximity to Nepal enhances cross-border tourism and cultural connectivity in this region. Bihar and Nepal: Bihar's border with Nepal is extensive and includes several districts such as West Champaran, East Champaran, Madhubani, Sitamarhi, and Supaul . This border area is significant for agricultural trade and cultural ties between the two nations. Important Points Indo-Nepal Treaty: The 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship between India and Nepal facilitates open borders and free movement of citizens across the two nations. Strategic Importance: The borders shared with Nepal by states such as Uttar Pradesh and Bihar are crucial for maintaining bilateral trade and security cooperation. Regional Connectivity: The geographical proximity of West Bengal and Bihar to Nepal enhances cultural and economic ties, while Assam remains geographically distant from Nepal. International Relations: India and Nepal have a strong historical and cultural relationship, with borders playing a pivotal role in mutual cooperation.
