Which of the following festivals is celebrated in Assam? I. Sarhul II. Bihu

The correct answer is Only II . Key Points Bihu is a traditional festival celebrated in the state of Assam . It is one of the most important cultural events for the Assamese people. Bihu is celebrated three times a year: Bohag Bihu (Rongali Bihu, marking the Assamese New Year), Kati Bihu (Kongali Bihu, marking the sowing season), and Magh Bihu (Bhogali Bihu, marking the harvest season). Bihu reflects the agricultural heritage and vibrant culture of Assam, showcasing folk music, dance, and rituals. Sarhul , on the other hand, is a tribal festival celebrated primarily by the Santhal tribe in the state of Jharkhand . It is related to nature worship and the arrival of the spring season. Hence, statement I is incorrect . Since Bihu is the festival celebrated in Assam, and not Sarhul, the correct answer is Only II . Additional Information Bihu Festival: Bihu is celebrated with and involves traditional dance performances like Bihu dance , accompanied by melodious folk songs. The festival is closely linked to agricultural practices and symbolizes the changing seasons, particularly the Assamese New Year during Bohag Bihu. Traditional dishes such as Pitha (rice cakes) and Laru (sweet balls) are prepared during Bihu celebrations. It is observed with great enthusiasm by people of all communities in Assam, promoting harmony and unity. Sarhul Festival: Sarhul is celebrated by the Santhal and Oraon tribes of Jharkhand and neighboring states. The festival signifies the worship of nature and trees , especially the Sal tree , which is considered sacred. It marks the onset of spring and the blooming of Sal trees, symbolizing fertility and prosperity. Rituals include offering flowers and prayers to nature, followed by community gatherings and feasts. Festivals in India: India is known for its cultural diversity , with festivals celebrated across various states reflecting local traditions and customs. Examples include Diwali in North India, Durga Puja in Bengal, Pongal in Tamil Nadu, and Navratri in Gujarat. Festivals often have strong religious, seasonal, or agricultural significance, uniting communities in celebration. Important Points Bihu Dance: The Bihu dance is a popular folk dance performed during the Bihu festival, characterized by energetic movements and vibrant costumes. Musical instruments like the dhul (drum) , pepa (horn) , and gagana (jaw harp) accompany the dance. Regional Significance: Different states in India celebrate unique festivals that highlight their distinctive cultural identity . Festivals like Bihu in Assam and Sarhul in Jharkhand showcase the local agricultural practices and reverence for nature.