Which of the following dance forms was developed in monasteries of Assam in the sixteenth century by the saint and reformer Shankaradeva?

The correct answer is Sattriya dance. Key Points Sattriya dance is a classical dance form that originated in the state of Assam, India. It was introduced in the 15th-16th century by the great Vaishnava saint and reformer Srimanta Sankardev . The dance was originally performed in Sattras (monasteries or institutional centers associated with the Ekasarana Dharma) by male monks known as Bhokots as part of their daily rituals. It was developed as a powerful medium for the propagation of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement , emphasizing devotion to Lord Krishna. The dance form is based on mythological stories, particularly from the Bhagavata Purana, and is often performed in conjunction with Ankiya Naats (traditional Assamese one-act plays). Sattriya includes various genres like Raja Gharia Chali, Jhumura, and Nadu Bhangi, which were historically performed with traditional instruments like the Khol (drum) and Cymbals (Manjira). In November 2000 , the Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized Sattriya as one of the classical dance forms of India . While it was traditionally performed only by males, modern Sattriya is now performed by both men and women on public stages. Additional Information Chhau dance: This is a semi-classical Indian dance with martial, tribal, and folk traditions, with origins in the eastern states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha . It is known for its use of elaborate masks (in Purulia and Seraikella styles) and depicts themes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Puranas. Kathak dance: This is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance, originating from Northern India (primarily Uttar Pradesh) . The name Kathak is derived from the Sanskrit word 'Katha' meaning 'story', and the dancers (Kathakas) tell stories through rhythmic footwork and facial expressions. It is characterized by 'Chakkars' (pirouettes) and intricate footwork. Bihu dance: This is an indigenous folk dance from the state of Assam , performed during the Bihu festival, which celebrates the change of seasons and the harvest. Unlike Sattriya, which is classical and monastic, Bihu is a social folk dance characterized by brisk dance steps and rapid hand movements, usually performed by young men and women.