Question 694
Which of the following classical dances originated in a Vaishnavite monastic tradition of Assam?
Answer
Sattriya
Why?
The correct answer is Sattriya . Key Points Sattriya is a major Indian classical dance form that originated in the monasteries (Sattras) of Assam . It was introduced by the great Vaishnavite saint and reformer Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century AD as a medium for the propagation of the Vaishnava faith . The dance form was originally performed by male monks, known as Bhokots , as part of their daily rituals and for performing Ankiya Nat (traditional Assamese one-act plays). It is deeply rooted in the Bhakti Movement and centers around the themes of Lord Krishna and other incarnations of Vishnu . The Sangeet Natak Akademi officially recognized Sattriya as one of the Classical Dances of India on November 15, 2000 . The performance involves unique musical instruments like the Khol (drum), Tala (cymbals), and the Flute , accompanied by Borgeets (devotional songs). Additional Information Kathak Origin: Traces its roots to the nomadic bards of North India known as Kathakars . Evolution: It evolved significantly during the Mughal era , where it moved from temples to courts, gaining intricate footwork and spins (Chakkars). Manipuri Origin: Developed in the northeastern state of Manipur . Features: It is known for its Raas Leela theme and the Jagoi style, emphasizing fluid, graceful movements and the use of the Pung (drum). Mohiniyattam Origin: A classical dance form from Kerala . Meaning: The term literally means the dance of the enchantress , referring to Mohini , the female avatar of Lord Vishnu . Style: It is characterized by the Lasya style, which is delicate, feminine, and graceful.
