Which national park in Assam, established in 1974, is globally recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is primarily famous for the conservation of the One-horned Rhinoceros?

The correct answer is Kaziranga National Park Key Points Kaziranga National Park, located in the state of Assam, was established in 1974 and is one of India's most significant conservation areas. It is a globally recognized UNESCO World Heritage Site, a status it shares with a select few other protected areas in India due to its unique ecological value. The park is primarily famous for its successful conservation of the One-horned Rhinoceros, housing a significant portion of the world's population of this species. Other key fauna found in the park include the Tiger, Wild Buffalo, and Eastern Swamp Deer. It is also officially designated as an Elephant Reserve, further highlighting its role in protecting diverse megafauna. Additional Information Assam currently has 7 designated national parks, reflecting its high level of biodiversity and conservation efforts. The other national parks in Assam include: National Park Established Key Features Manas 1990 UNESCO Site, Tiger/Biosphere/Elephant Reserve Nameri 1998 Tiger Reserve Dibru-Saikhowa 1999 Gangetic Dolphin, Tiger Orang (Rajiv Gandhi) 1999 One-horned Rhinoceros Dihing Patkai 2021 Hoolock gibbons, Asian elephants Raimona 2021 Golden langurs Important Points While Manas and Kaziranga are both UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Assam, Kaziranga was established earlier (1974 compared to 1990). Kaziranga is specifically renowned for the One-horned Rhinoceros, whereas Manas is distinguished by its additional roles as a Tiger Reserve and a Biosphere Reserve. The establishment of national parks involves strict regulations, including the prohibition of human activities like grazing and private land rights, to protect natural habitats.