Which model from Sivasagar, Assam has been recognized as a successful system for snakebite prevention and management under the Zero Snakebite Death Initiative?

The correct answer is Demow Model. In News The Demow Model from Sivasagar, Assam, has been recognized as a successful system for snakebite prevention and management under the Zero Snakebite Death Initiative. Key Points The Zero Snakebite Death Initiative aims to empower communities to mitigate snakebite envenoming, a high-priority neglected tropical disease. In India, 90% of snakebites are caused by the 'big four' snakes: common krait, Indian cobra, Russell’s viper, and saw-scaled viper. The Irular community plays a vital role in safely extracting venom for antivenom production, ensuring a steady venom supply in India. The Demow Model emphasizes community engagement and empowerment for effective snakebite prevention and management. Additional Information Zero Snakebite Death Initiative The initiative focuses on reducing snakebite fatalities by engaging and empowering local communities in snakebite prevention and treatment. It is supported by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and is part of India’s broader healthcare initiatives. Snakebite Envenoming Snakebite envenoming is classified by the WHO as a high-priority neglected tropical disease, requiring focused action to reduce mortality. The project aims to reduce deaths caused by snakebites, which remain a significant health issue in rural and semi-rural areas of India. Irular Community's Role The Irular community is known for its expertise in snake-catching and plays an essential role in venom extraction for antivenom production. Their work is critical in ensuring that high-quality venom is available for the production of life-saving antivenom in India.