Which mammalian species was found in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, Assam in January 2024? I. Binturong II. Small-clawed otter

The correct answer is Both I and II . Key Points Both Binturong (Arctictis binturong) and Small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) were recorded in Kaziranga National Park and Tiger Reserve, Assam, in January 2024. The Binturong, also known as a bearcat, is a rare mammal listed as Vulnerable under the IUCN Red List. The Small-clawed otter, the smallest otter species in the world, is also listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List. This discovery underscores the ecological diversity of Kaziranga National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich biodiversity. Efforts for conservation of these species are crucial as they play key roles in maintaining the ecological balance of their habitats. Additional Information Binturong (Arctictis binturong): It is an arboreal mammal found in South and Southeast Asia, known for its prehensile tail and bear-like appearance. The Binturong is an omnivorous species and plays a crucial role in seed dispersal, particularly for the fig tree species. Its habitat includes tropical rainforests, and its population is threatened by habitat destruction and poaching. Small-clawed Otter (Aonyx cinereus): It is the smallest otter species, with a diet primarily consisting of crustaceans and mollusks. The species is native to freshwater habitats such as rivers, wetlands, and mangroves in South and Southeast Asia. It is threatened by habitat loss, water pollution, and illegal wildlife trade. Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, India, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros. The park spans an area of approximately 430 square kilometers and includes wetlands, grasslands, and tropical moist forests. It is home to several endangered species, including tigers, elephants, and swamp deer. Conservation Measures: Both species, Binturong and Small-clawed otter, are protected under Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. Efforts include habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and public awareness campaigns. Collaboration with local communities is essential to mitigate human-wildlife conflict and ensure sustainable conservation practices.