Which Indian state has the maximum percentage of population living in poverty among all the States and the Union Territories, according to Government think-tank NITI Aayog’s Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021?

The Correct answer is Bihar . Key Points According to the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2021 , released by NITI Aayog , Bihar has the highest percentage of population living in poverty among all Indian states and Union Territories. Approximately 51.91% of the population in Bihar is identified as multidimensionally poor. The MPI measures poverty across multiple dimensions, including health, education, and standard of living , rather than just income levels. Bihar faces challenges such as inadequate access to healthcare services, lower literacy rates, poor sanitation, and limited infrastructure, contributing to its high poverty rate. The index highlights the need for targeted policy interventions to address multidimensional poverty in Bihar. The report is part of India's efforts to align with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) framework for combating poverty. The MPI is considered crucial for identifying areas where poverty alleviation programs can be most effective. Additional Information Jharkhand Jharkhand has a high poverty rate of 42.16% , according to the MPI 2021, but it ranks second after Bihar. The state faces challenges in areas like tribal welfare, rural development, healthcare, and education , especially in remote areas. It is rich in minerals but struggles with equitable distribution of resources and development. Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh has a poverty rate of 36.65% , as per the MPI 2021. The state is known for its large tribal population , many of whom face challenges in accessing basic amenities. Despite having significant agricultural and forest resources, poverty persists due to uneven development and lack of infrastructure. Assam In Assam, about 32.67% of the population is identified as multidimensionally poor. The state faces challenges such as floods, low industrial growth, and rural unemployment . Despite being rich in natural resources , poverty remains a significant issue due to limited economic diversification.