Question 1237

Which dance from Assam involves a group of dancers performing in circles or rows, often accompanied by drums and pipes, to celebrate the Bihu festival?

Answer

Bihu

Why?

The correct answer is Bihu . Key Points Bihu is a traditional dance form of Assam, performed during the Bihu festival , which is one of the most significant cultural celebrations in the region. The dance is characterized by its lively movements , performed in circles or rows, and is accompanied by traditional instruments like drums (dhol), pipes (pepa), and cymbals (toka). The Bihu festival marks the Assamese New Year and is celebrated to express gratitude for a good harvest and to welcome the spring season. This dance involves vigorous hand and foot movements , reflecting the joy and energy of the festival, and is performed by both men and women, wearing traditional Assamese attire. Bihu dance is a symbol of Assamese culture and heritage and has gained recognition both nationally and internationally for its vibrant and energetic performances. Additional Information Bagurumba: Bagurumba is a folk dance of the Bodo community in Assam. It is also known as the butterfly dance due to its graceful movements resembling a butterfly's flight. Performed by Bodo women, this dance is often associated with nature and is typically performed during the Bwisagu festival . Dhol Cholom: Dhol Cholom is a traditional dance from Manipur , performed during the festival of Holi . This dance involves vigorous drumming on the dhol and synchronized movements by performers, showcasing their strength and rhythm. It is not associated with the Bihu festival or Assamese culture. Hojagiri: Hojagiri is a traditional dance of the Reang (Bru) tribe of Tripura. This dance is performed by women balancing earthen pots on their heads and showcasing intricate footwork and movements. It is distinct from the Bihu dance and is associated with the Hojagiri festival . Bihu Festival: The Bihu festival is celebrated in three forms: Bohag Bihu (spring), Magh Bihu (harvest), and Kati Bihu (sowing). It is a time of feasting, dancing, and singing , reflecting the cultural and agricultural heritage of Assam. The traditional attire includes mekhela chador for women and dhoti-gamosa for men. Important Points Bihu dance is performed during Bohag Bihu , which is celebrated in April and marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year. The dance is an integral part of the festivities, symbolizing joy, prosperity, and the vibrant spirit of the Assamese people. It has been recognized as a representation of India’s rich cultural diversity on various platforms, including international cultural festivals. Assamese musical instruments like the pepa (a wind instrument made from buffalo horn) and the dhol play a pivotal role in the performance, adding to its energy and rhythm.