Question 1150

Which classical dance recognized in 2000 as the youngest in the category is closely linked to Vaishnav monasteries (Sattras) in Assam?

Answer

Sattriya

Why?

The correct answer is Sattriya . Key Points Sattriya is a major Indian classical dance form that originated in the 15th century in Assam , specifically within the Sattras (monastic institutions). It was introduced by the revered Saint Mahapurush Sankaradeva , a leading figure of the Bhakti Movement , as a powerful medium for preaching the Ekasarana Dharma (Neo-Vaishnavite religion). On 15 November 2000 , the Sangeet Natak Akademi officially accorded it the status of a Classical Dance , making it the youngest among the recognized classical forms of India. The dance is deeply rooted in Vaishnavism and traditionally portrays stories of Lord Krishna and Lord Rama through Ankiya Nats (one-act plays). Performance components include Nritta (rhythmic movements), Nritya (expressive gestures), and the use of musical instruments like the Khol (drum), Cymbals (Manjira), and Bansuri (flute). The lyrics used in the performance are called Borgits , which were composed by Sankaradeva and his disciple Madhavadeva in the Brajavali language. Additional Information Chhau : It is a masked dance form from Eastern India (Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal) that blends martial arts with folk traditions. In 2010 , it was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity . Manipuri : Hailing from the state of Manipur , this dance is famous for its Raslila themes and the unique Potloi (barrel-shaped skirt) worn by female dancers. It focuses on the gentle, lyrical movements known as Lasya , predominantly centered around the life of Lord Krishna . Mohiniyattam : A classical dance from Kerala , its name literally means Dance of the Enchantress , referring to the Mohini avatar of Lord Vishnu . It is characterized by graceful, swaying movements of the torso and is traditionally performed solo by women.