Question 575

Which classical dance form is associated with Vaishnavite religious traditions of Assam?

Answer

Sattriya

Why?

The correct answer is Sattriya . Key Points Sattriya is a classical dance form that originated in the Sattras (monasteries) of Assam as a medium for religious and cultural expression. It was introduced by the Vaishnavite saint and reformer Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century AD to propagate the Neo-Vaishnavite movement (Ekasarana Dharma). The dance is based on Ankiya Nat (traditional Assamese one-act plays) and Borgeets (devotional songs) written by Sankardev and his chief disciple Madhavdev . The performance depicts stories from the Bhagavata Purana and other Vaishnava scriptures, emphasizing Bhakti (devotion) towards Lord Vishnu or his Krishna avatar. In the year 2000 , the Sangeet Natak Akademi officially recognized Sattriya as one of the eight classical dance forms of India. Additional Information Odissi : Hails from the state of Odisha and is traditionally linked to the Jagannath temple culture. It is characterized by the Tribhanga posture and was historically performed by Maharis . Kuchipudi : Originates from Andhra Pradesh , specifically from the village of Kuchelapuram . It involves a unique blend of dance-drama and elements like Tarangam , where the dancer performs on the edge of a brass plate. Kathakali : This story-play dance-drama comes from Kerala and is famous for its elaborate masks and vivid facial makeup . It focuses on depicting the eternal conflict between good and evil through themes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata .