Question 339
Which animal is the attraction in Kaziranga National Park, Assam ?
Answer
Rhinoceros
Why?
The correct answer is Rhinoceros . Key Points Kaziranga National Park , located in the state of Assam , is globally renowned for hosting the largest population of the Great One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis). The park serves as a critical conservation success story, housing approximately two-thirds of the worlds total population of this specific species. Established as a Reserved Forest in 1905 and later declared a National Park in 1974 , it encompasses an area of approximately 430 square kilometers along the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River . Due to its unique environment and significant biodiversity, UNESCO designated Kaziranga as a World Heritage Site in 1985 . The landscape consists of tall elephant grass , marshland , and dense tropical moist broadleaf forests , providing an ideal habitat for the rhinoceros to thrive. Additional Information Lion : The Asiatic Lion is exclusively found in the Gir National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat , India. Unlike the rhinoceros, they prefer dry deciduous forests and savannah ecosystems. Tiger : While Kaziranga was declared a Tiger Reserve in 2006 due to its high density of Bengal Tigers , the primary iconic attraction associated with the parks identity remains the rhinoceros. Bear : The park is home to the Sloth Bear ; however, they are elusive and not considered the primary tourist attraction or the flagship species of this specific protected area. Conservation Status : The Great One-Horned Rhinoceros is currently listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List , having been moved from the Endangered category due to strict anti-poaching measures and habitat management in Assam .
