Question 1721

Which among the following is the most recent entry to the UNESCO World Heritage List from the state of Assam ?

Answer

Moidams

Why?

The correct answer is Moidams . Key Points Moidams , also referred to as the Ahom burial mounds , are located in the Charaideo district of Assam. They were recently added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List . These structures are a unique blend of architecture and archaeology , showcasing the funerary practices of the Ahom dynasty, which ruled Assam for nearly six centuries (1228–1826 CE). Moidams serve as the resting place of Ahom royals , including kings and queens, and are similar in concept to the Egyptian pyramids in terms of their purpose and cultural significance. Charaideo Moidams were nominated for UNESCO recognition in April 2023 , and their inclusion highlights the historical and cultural richness of Assam . This makes them the most recent entry from Assam to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. These burial mounds are significant for their architectural excellence and represent the religious, cultural, and societal beliefs of the Ahom dynasty. The UNESCO listing aims to preserve and promote this unique heritage , which is an essential part of Assam’s history. Hence, Moidams is the correct answer. Additional Information Kamakhya Temple: The Kamakhya Temple is a famous Shakti Peetha located in Guwahati, Assam. It is dedicated to the Goddess Kamakhya , a form of Goddess Durga. Although significant in terms of religion and culture , it is not listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Keoladeo National Park: The Keoladeo National Park , also known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary , is located in Rajasthan , not Assam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its importance as a habitat for migratory birds. Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles: This refers to a collection of historical buildings in Mumbai, Maharashtra . It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2018 . These structures highlight the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Moidams: These are funerary mounds built by the Ahom dynasty in Assam. They reflect engineering skill , religious beliefs , and the sociopolitical structure of the Ahom kingdom. The inclusion of Moidams in the UNESCO Tentative List emphasizes the importance of preserving Assam’s cultural heritage . Important Points UNESCO World Heritage Sites: These are landmarks or areas recognized by UNESCO for their cultural, historical, scientific, or natural significance . Examples from India include the Taj Mahal , Khajuraho Temples , and Kaziranga National Park . UNESCO Tentative List: It is a preliminary list of properties that a country intends to nominate for the World Heritage List . The inclusion of a site on this list is the first step toward gaining UNESCO recognition.