What is the primary objective of the Vasundhara CSR project initiated by Oil India Limited (OIL) in Assam?

The correct answer is Undertaking reforestation of 100 hectares to create a carbon sink Key Points Vasundhara CSR Project: Under this corporate social responsibility initiative, Oil India Limited (OIL) is executing a land-based project in Assam to combat climate change. Core Strategy: The project specifically undertakes the reforestation of 100 hectares of land. Purpose: The primary objective of this reforestation effort is to capture carbon and create an effective carbon sink, actively contributing to India's national goal of achieving Net Zero Emissions by 2070. Additional Information Carbon Sinks: Forests act as significant natural carbon sinks by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and storing it in biomass (trunks, foliage, roots) and soils. Greenhouse Gas Removal (GGR): Afforestation and reforestation are recognized methods under GGR strategies aimed at lowering atmospheric carbon levels to achieve net zero targets. Corporate Climate Action: Initiatives like the Vasundhara project highlight the critical role of corporate entities in driving domestic climate mitigation strategies forward. Important Points Other listed mechanisms such as deploying equipment for atmospheric capture (Direct Air Capture), developing artificial snow (Solar Radiation Management), or stimulating phytoplankton growth (Ocean Fertilization) belong to different geoengineering methods and are unrelated to the land-based reforestation focus of the Vasundhara project.