Question 476
What is the local name of Nor'westers in Assam?
Answer
Bordoisila
Why?
The correct answer is Bordoisila . Key Points Bordoisila is the local name for Nor'westers in Assam. These are pre-monsoon thunderstorms that occur during the months of March to May . It is derived from Assamese folklore and refers to a strong wind associated with the arrival of spring and the transition to summer. Nor'westers, or Bordoisila, are known for their high-speed winds and intense rainfall, often accompanied by thunder and lightning. Bordoisila plays an essential role in replenishing soil moisture and is crucial for agricultural activities in Assam. These thunderstorms are typically caused by the interaction of moist air from the Bay of Bengal with dry, warm air over land, leading to convective activity and atmospheric instability. Additional Information Mistral: The Mistral is a cold and dry northerly wind that blows from southern France toward the Mediterranean Sea, particularly during winter and spring. It is not related to thunderstorms or the climatic conditions of Assam. Loo: The Loo is a hot and dry wind that blows over northern India during the summer months, especially in May and June. It is associated with extreme heat and has no connection to Nor'westers or Assam's climate. Chinook: The Chinook is a warm, dry wind that occurs in the western United States and Canada, particularly in the Rocky Mountain region. It is known as a ""snow eater"" for its ability to quickly melt snow, and it is unrelated to thunderstorms like Bordoisila. Nor'westers: Nor'westers, also known as ""Kalbaisakhi"" in West Bengal and ""Bordoisila"" in Assam, are a seasonal phenomenon in eastern India. They bring short but intense thunderstorms, often causing damage to infrastructure and crops due to strong winds and hail. These storms are critical for agriculture as they provide moisture to the soil before the onset of the monsoon. The name ""Bordoisila"" is rooted in Assamese culture, symbolizing the arrival of seasonal change. Important Points Impact on Agriculture: Bordoisila is crucial for Assam's agriculture as it helps prepare the soil for sowing before the monsoon season begins. Associated Risks: While beneficial, Bordoisila can also cause damage to property, crops, and infrastructure due to its high-speed winds and hail. Regional Variations: While Bordoisila is specific to Assam, Nor'westers are known by different names in other regions, such as Kalbaisakhi in West Bengal and Odisha. Scientific Explanation: These storms are caused by the convergence of moist air from the Bay of Bengal with dry, warm air over land, leading to convective thunderstorms.
