The shifting cultivation system in Assam is locally known as ________.

The correct answer is Jhum . Key Points Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming practice prevalent in the northeastern states of India, including Assam. It involves clearing a patch of forest land by cutting and burning the vegetation, which is then used for farming. This form of agriculture is also known as slash and burn agriculture. After a few years of cultivation, the land is left fallow to allow natural vegetation to regenerate before being used again. Additional Information Eri Eri refers to a type of silk produced from the caterpillar Samia cynthia ricini, commonly found in Assam and other northeastern states. Eri silk, also known as Endi or Errandi, is known for its durability and thermal properties. It is not related to shifting cultivation or agriculture but is an important part of the region's textile industry. Kuhl Kuhl refers to a traditional irrigation system used in the hilly regions of Himachal Pradesh. It involves diverting water from streams through channels to irrigate fields. This system is essential for agriculture in areas where water resources are scarce. Johad Johad is a traditional rainwater harvesting technique used in Rajasthan. It involves constructing small earthen check dams to collect and store rainwater. Johads are crucial for water conservation and improving groundwater levels in arid regions.