Question 4391
The Odissi dance originated in which Indian state?
Answer
Odisha
Why?
The correct answer is Odisha . Key Points Odissi is one of the eight classical dance forms of India, characterized by its fluid movements and sculptural poses. The dance form traces its historical roots to the ancient temples of Odisha , particularly the Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves which date back to the 2nd century BCE . It was traditionally performed by Maharis (temple dancers) in the Jagannath Temple at Puri as a form of religious devotion. A defining feature of Odissi is the Tribhanga posture, which involves an S-shaped three-bend curve of the body at the neck, waist, and knee. The repertoire includes Mangalacharan (invocation), Pallavi (pure dance), and Abhinaya (expressive dance) based on the Gita Govinda by Jayadeva . Additional Information Madhya Pradesh The state is famous for the Khajuraho Dance Festival and folk dances like Matki and Maach . Assam Known for the classical dance Sattriya , introduced by the saint Srimanta Sankardev in the 15th century . The state also celebrates the Bihu folk dance during harvest festivals. Bihar Home to the traditional Jat-Jatin folk dance and the Bideshiya theatrical form. It is also the birthplace of Chhau dance variants like Seraikella Chhau in neighboring regions. Kelucharan Mohapatra is credited with the 20th-century revival of Odissi dance, ensuring its global recognition.
