Question 3347

The North Cachar Hills district is an autonomous district council of which state?

Answer

Assam

Why?

The correct answer is Assam . Key Points The North Cachar Hills district is an autonomous district council situated in the northeastern state of Assam . It is governed by the North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council (NCHAC) , which is a constitutional body created under the provisions of the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution of India . The district was officially renamed Dima Hasao on April 2, 2010 , to reflect the aspirations of the Dimasa people, who are the majority indigenous community in the region. The administrative headquarters of the district is located at Haflong , which holds the distinction of being the only hill station in Assam . The autonomous council was first inaugurated on February 2, 1952 , to provide a degree of self-governance and to protect the tribal identity and culture of the inhabitants. Additional Information The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution: The Sixth Schedule contains provisions for the administration of tribal areas in four specific states: Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram . It allows for the creation of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) that have the power to make laws on subjects like land, forests, water, agriculture, and social customs . In Assam , there are two other such councils besides the North Cachar Hills: the Karbi Anglong Autonomous Council and the Bodoland Territorial Council . Geographical and Demographic Features: Dima Hasao is characterized by its rugged terrain and is part of the Barail Range , the highest mountain range in Assam . It shares its borders with Nagaland and Manipur to the east, Meghalaya to the west, and other districts of Assam such as Cachar and Karbi Anglong . The district is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the Dimasa Kachari, Zeme Naga, Hmar, Kuki, and Biate tribes, making it a culturally rich region. Important Points Maibang: This town in the district served as the capital of the Dimasa Kachari Kingdom during the 16th to 18th centuries, and it contains significant historical stone carvings. Jatinga Bird Phenomenon: The village of Jatinga is famous worldwide for the mysterious phenomenon of migratory birds crashing to the ground during foggy nights in the months of September and October . Governance: The North Cachar Hills Autonomous Council consists of 30 members, where 28 are elected through adult franchise and 2 are nominated by the Governor of Assam . Economic Activity: The primary occupation in the district is agriculture , specifically Jhum cultivation (shifting cultivation), along with growing citrus fruits like pineapples and oranges.