Question 4712

The 'Majuli Masks', which received a GI tag, are traditional handmade masks from which state?

Answer

Assam

Why?

The correct answer is Assam . Key Points The Majuli Masks , locally known as Majuli Mukha , were officially granted the Geographical Indication (GI) tag by the Geographical Indications Registry in March 2024 . This traditional craft is native to Majuli , the world's largest river island located in the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam . The tradition of mask-making was pioneered by the 15th-16th century saint-reformer Srimanta Sankardeva as part of the Neo-Vaishnavite movement to propagate religious teachings through art and culture. These masks are an essential element of Bhaona , a traditional form of religious theatre that dramatizes stories from the Bhagavata Purana , Ramayana , and Mahabharata . The Samaguri Satra in Majuli is the primary center for this heritage craft, where artisans have preserved the technique for centuries through oral and practical transmission. Additional Information Categories of Majuli Masks : Mukh Mukha : Small masks that cover only the face of the artist. Lotokari Mukha : Medium-sized masks that extend to the chest and torso. Bor Mukha : Large, life-sized masks that cover the entire body, often standing nearly 10 feet tall. Materials and Production : Artisans use biodegradable materials such as bamboo splits , cane , clay , cow dung , and cotton cloth . The coloring is typically done using Hengul (vermilion) and Haital (yellow orpiment), which are natural minerals. Majuli Manuscript Painting : Along with the masks, Majuli Manuscript Painting also received the GI tag in 2024 . This art involves illustrating religious texts on Sanchi Pat (bark of the agarwood tree), showcasing the artistic diversity of the region.