The indentured system in tea gardens of Assam was abolished in

The correct answer is 1938 . Key Points The indentured system in the tea gardens of Assam was a form of bonded labor where workers were tied to plantations under harsh conditions. It was prevalent during the colonial period in India. The indentured laborers were often brought from impoverished regions of India and were subjected to poor wages, long working hours, and inhumane treatment. Growing protests by labor unions, reformists, and nationalists highlighted the exploitation and demanded the abolition of this system. This led to the eventual end of the indentured system. The year 1938 marked the abolition of the indentured labor system in the tea gardens of Assam, as part of broader labor reforms initiated by leaders of the Indian independence movement. This abolition was a significant step toward improving the working conditions of laborers and addressing the exploitation faced by workers in Assam's tea plantations. Hence, the correct answer is 1938. Additional Information Background of the Indentured System: The indentured system was introduced by British colonial authorities to meet the labor demands in Assam's tea plantations, which emerged as a significant economic sector during the 19th century. Laborers were recruited under contracts that often bound them to work under exploitative conditions, with limited rights and harsh penalties for violations. Efforts to Abolish the System: Reformist leaders and labor organizations protested against the inhumane conditions faced by the workers, bringing national attention to their plight. The Indian National Congress and other nationalist organizations also supported the movement to abolish the indentured system as part of their broader anti-colonial efforts. Impact of Abolition: The abolition of the indentured system in 1938 improved the socio-economic conditions of workers and marked a critical step in labor rights reform in colonial India. It also paved the way for further labor laws and protections in the post-independence era. Important Points Tea Gardens in Assam: Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in the world, with its tea industry dating back to the early 19th century. The industry became dependent on a large labor force, which was primarily sourced from other parts of India under the indentured system. Labor Reforms in India: The abolition of the indentured system in 1938 was part of a broader movement to improve labor conditions in colonial India. Subsequent labor laws and protections were introduced after India's independence to safeguard workers' rights and prevent exploitation.