Question 1985

The classical dance form associated with the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam, introduced by Srimanta Sankardev, is __________.

Answer

Sattriya

Why?

The correct answer is Sattriya . Key Points Sattriya is a classical dance form of India that originated in the Vaishnavite monasteries of Assam. It was introduced in the 15th century by Srimanta Sankardev , a saint-scholar, poet, and social-religious reformer of Assam. This dance form was initially performed in Satras (Vaishnavite monasteries) as a medium to propagate the teachings of Vaishnavism. Sattriya incorporates elements of dance, drama, and music, making it a holistic art form . In 2000, Sattriya was recognized as one of the classical dance forms of India by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. The themes of Sattriya dances are based on episodes from the Bhagavata Purana and other Vaishnavite scriptures. It is characterized by graceful hand gestures, rhythmic footwork, and expressive facial movements, often performed with traditional Assamese instruments like Khol and Borgeet. Additional Information Kuchipudi: Kuchipudi is a classical dance form originating from Andhra Pradesh. It is known for its expressive eye movements, intricate footwork, and dramatic storytelling . This dance form combines dance, music, and acting, often performed as dance dramas based on Hindu epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata. The traditional dance begins with ritualistic performances such as sprinkling holy water and lighting a lamp. Odissi: Odissi is a classical dance form that originated in Odisha, India. It is one of the oldest surviving dance forms, with its roots tracing back to temple dances performed by Maharis (female temple dancers) . Known for its lyrical grace and sculpturesque poses , Odissi primarily revolves around the depiction of Hindu deities, especially Lord Jagannath. The technique involves a unique blend of tribhangi (three-bend posture) and intricate footwork. Mohiniyattam: Mohiniyattam is a classical dance form from Kerala, often referred to as the "dance of the enchantress" . This dance form is known for its graceful and swaying movements , symbolizing feminine beauty. It is traditionally performed as a solo recital by women and draws themes from Hindu mythology, particularly centered on Lord Vishnu. The accompanying music is set in the Sopana style , typical of Kerala. Vaishnavism: The central theme of the question relates to Vaishnavism, a major tradition within Hinduism that worships Lord Vishnu and his avatars, like Krishna and Rama. Vaishnavism emphasizes devotion (bhakti) and the teachings of ancient scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita and Bhagavata Purana . Sattriya dance, as a part of this tradition, plays a crucial role in spreading the ideals and philosophy of Vaishnavism.