The boundary agreement between which two states has been signed on 29 March 2022?

The correct answer is Assam and Meghalaya . Key Points On 29 March 2022 , a historic boundary agreement was signed between the states of Assam and Meghalaya , resolving a long-standing inter-state boundary dispute. The agreement was signed in the presence of Union Home Minister Amit Shah , with the Chief Ministers of Assam ( Himanta Biswa Sarma ) and Meghalaya ( Conrad Sangma ) leading the efforts. This agreement covers six out of 12 disputed areas between the two states, which include regions such as Tarabari, Gizang, Hahim, Boklapara, Khanapara-Pilingkata, and Ratacherra . The boundary conflict between Assam and Meghalaya has its roots in the creation of Meghalaya as a separate state in 1972 . Meghalaya challenged the boundaries defined by the Assam Reorganization (Meghalaya) Act of 1969. The resolution was achieved through a series of joint surveys, consultations, and committee recommendations , aiming to ensure peace and cooperation between the two states. Additional Information Background of the Dispute: The boundary dispute dates back to Meghalaya’s formation in 1972 when it was carved out of Assam. Meghalaya contested the Assam Reorganization (Meghalaya) Act, 1969 , which defined its boundaries, claiming areas traditionally under its control. The disputed areas involve 12 regions , spread over 884 square kilometers , located along the border. Steps Taken to Resolve the Issue: In 2021 , both states formed regional committees to examine the boundary dispute and suggest solutions. The committees conducted field inspections , held discussions with local stakeholders, and studied historical records to prepare their recommendations. The final agreement was based on the principle of mutual understanding and aimed to address the concerns of people living in the border areas. Significance of the Agreement: The agreement is expected to bring peace and stability to the border regions, which have witnessed frequent tensions and violence. It sets a precedent for resolving similar disputes between other Indian states through dialogue and cooperation . The resolution will also facilitate development projects and improve governance in the border areas. Other Inter-State Boundary Disputes in India: Assam-Arunachal Pradesh : Frequent tensions have arisen due to claims over certain territories. Karnataka-Maharashtra : The Belagavi region has been a bone of contention between the two states. Haryana-Punjab : The status of Chandigarh remains unresolved, with both states claiming it as their capital. Important Points Union Government’s Role: The Ministry of Home Affairs has played a pivotal role in facilitating discussions and ensuring the successful resolution of disputes. Similar boundary agreements are being pursued to resolve disputes in other regions, including the Assam-Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram-Assam borders. Historical Context: The creation of states like Meghalaya, Nagaland, and Mizoram from Assam during the 1960s and 70s led to several boundary disputes. These disputes often stem from differences in ethnic, linguistic, and cultural identities of the regions involved. Future Steps: The resolution of the remaining six disputed areas between Assam and Meghalaya is expected to follow a similar process. Efforts are being made to ensure that the agreements are implemented smoothly, with the active involvement of local communities. ```