Statement I: Santhals and Oraons were recruited to work on tea plantations in Assam. Statement II: They were paid high wages and could return home easily.

The correct answer is - Both true Key Points Santhals and Oraons recruitment During the colonial period, Santhals and Oraons , primarily tribal communities, were recruited as laborers for tea plantations in Assam. This recruitment was part of a broader strategy to bring in workers from regions like Jharkhand, Bihar, and Odisha to meet labor demands in the tea industry. Working conditions and wages These workers were paid wages that were considered higher compared to their native regions, making it an attractive employment opportunity for many. The system facilitated their return home, often after a certain period of work, maintaining ties with their native communities. Additional Information Tea plantation labor system The British colonial government established a robust tea industry in Assam, requiring a large labor force. Workers like the Santhals and Oraons were brought in under the indentured labor system , although conditions varied over time. Migration and economic impact This migration contributed significantly to the economic development of Assam's tea estates. However, it also brought challenges like cultural dislocation and adaptation for the tribal workers in a new environment.