Question 4711
Sattriya music and dance are classical traditions from which Indian state, associated with Vaishnavite monasteries and devotional storytelling performances?
Answer
Assam
Why?
The correct answer is Assam . Key Points Sattriya is a prominent Indian classical dance-drama tradition that originated in the Sattras (monasteries) of Assam during the 15th century . The art form was founded by the great Saint-Reformer Mahapurush Sankaradeva as a medium to propagate the Ekasarana Dharma or the Neo-Vaishnavite movement through devotional storytelling. It was traditionally performed by male monks known as Bhokots as part of their daily rituals; however, in modern times, it is performed by both men and women on public stages. The performance is deeply connected to Ankiya Naat (traditional one-act plays) and centers on themes from the Bhagavata Purana and the life of Lord Krishna . On November 15, 2000 , the Sangeet Natak Akademi recognized Sattriya as the eighth classical dance form of India, granting it national and international status. The dance includes foundational technical elements called Mati Akhora (64 basic exercises) and is accompanied by Borgeets (devotional songs) and rhythmic patterns played on the Khol (drum) and Manjira (cymbals). Additional Information Other Classical Traditions : Odisha : The state is famous for Odissi , a classical dance known for its Tribhanga posture and sculpturesque movements, deeply rooted in the Jagannath culture. Manipur : It is the birthplace of Manipuri (Jagoi) dance, which is characterized by its fluid, lyrical movements and the iconic Raslila performances involving the Kumil (barrel-shaped skirt). West Bengal : While not home to a Sangeet Natak Akademi-recognized classical dance of the same status as Sattriya, it is famous for Gaudiya Nritya and the martial/folk-classical Chhau dance (Purulia style). Musical Accompaniment : The Sattriya tradition utilizes unique musical scales and instruments, most notably the Banshi (flute) and the Cymbals , which guide the Tala (rhythmic cycle).
