Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions based on the passage: Ecotourism unmistakably promotes responsible travel to natural areas for biodiversity conservation. In India, the emergence of ecotourism efforts has brought national heritage into focus and advanced conservation. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries attract thousands of visitors each year to observe wildlife in their natural habitats. In Kerala, the Periyar Tiger Reserve is an example of ecotourism facilitating conservation through park access and providing funds for key projects. Local people and biodiversity directly benefit from ecotourism initiatives in support of community projects, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation at the reserve. Such initiatives raise environmental awareness and provide sustainable incomes for local communities. In turn, this helps to ensure the continued protection of India's diverse ecosystems. Which Indian state is mentioned as an example of ecotourism?

The correct answer is Option 1 . Key Points The passage specifically identifies Kerala as the Indian state that serves as an example of successful ecotourism. According to the text, the Periyar Tiger Reserve in Kerala demonstrates how ecotourism can facilitate biodiversity conservation . This reserve uses funds generated from park access to support community projects , anti-poaching patrols, and habitat preservation . Therefore, the mention of Kerala in the context of its tiger reserve aligns perfectly with the passage. Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1 . Additional Information Option 2: Rajasthan for its forts − While Rajasthan is famous for its historical heritage and forts, the passage focuses on natural areas and wildlife conservation rather than architectural monuments. Option 3: Madhya Pradesh for its monuments − Madhya Pradesh is home to various UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho, but the passage does not reference this state or its monuments. Option 4: Assam for its tea gardens − Assam is globally recognized for its tea production and wildlife (like the one-horned rhino), but it is not the specific example provided in this text.