On February 24, 2026, the Bihar Legislative Assembly unanimously passed a landmark bill aimed at modernizing the state's judicial framework. This bill replaces a colonial-era legislation that had been in effect for nearly 140 years. What is the name of the new bill, and which 19th-century act does it officially repeal?

The correct answer is - Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026; Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887 Key Points The Bihar Civil Nyayalay (Court) Bill, 2026 was passed unanimously to overhaul the civil court structure in the state. Historical Context: It replaces the 'Bengal, Agra and Assam Civil Courts Act, 1887' , a colonial-era law that governed Bihar's civil courts for 139 years. Broader Legislative Context: Alongside this bill, three other significant amendments were passed regarding the Technical Services Commission, Staff Selection Commission, and Municipalities. Municipal Reform: Notably, the Municipality amendment changed the selection process for standing committees to a secret ballot , removing the Mayor's power of direct appointment. Additional Information The modernization aims to reduce the pendency of cases and streamline judicial administration at the district level. The bill was introduced during the budget session of the Bihar Assembly in February 2026.