Question 3995

Match the Special Provisions for States under Part XXI: State Article (a) Nagaland (i) 371-B (b) Assam (ii) 371-A (c) Manipur (iii) 371-F (d) Sikkim (iv) 371-C Select the correct code:

Answer

(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

Why?

The correct answer is Option 2 . Key Points Special Provisions for Nagaland (Article 371-A): Article 371-A provides special provisions to the state of Nagaland . It safeguards the religious, social practices, customary laws, and ownership of land and resources specific to the Naga people. Nagaland was created as a separate state in 1963 , and this article ensures that no parliamentary law applies to the state unless approved by the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland. Hence, (a)-(ii) is correct. Special Provisions for Assam (Article 371-B): Article 371-B pertains to the state of Assam . It provides for the establishment of a committee of the Assam Legislative Assembly consisting of members from the tribal areas as specified in the Sixth Schedule. This ensures representation and protection of the interests of the tribal regions of Assam. Hence, (b)-(i) is correct. Special Provisions for Manipur (Article 371-C): Under Article 371-C, special provisions are made for the state of Manipur . It provides for the establishment of a committee of the Legislative Assembly of the state, comprising members representing the hill areas of Manipur. This ensures the protection of the interests of the hill tribes. Additionally, the Governor has special responsibility for ensuring the proper functioning of the committee. Hence, (c)-(iv) is correct. Special Provisions for Sikkim (Article 371-F): Article 371-F provides special provisions for the state of Sikkim , which became a part of India in 1975 . It protects the rights of the Sikkimese people and ensures the preservation of the old laws in force before its integration into India. It also provides for the composition of the Legislative Assembly of Sikkim and its unique electoral setup. Hence, (d)-(iii) is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2. Additional Information Special Provisions under Part XXI of the Constitution: Part XXI of the Constitution of India deals with "Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions" for certain states. Articles 371 to 371-J provide special provisions for specific states to address their unique geographical, cultural, economic, and historical conditions. Key Characteristics of Articles in Question: Article 371-A (Nagaland): Protects Naga customary laws and practices, religious practices, and ownership of land and resources. Article 371-B (Assam): Ensures tribal representation through a committee in the Assam Legislative Assembly. Article 371-C (Manipur): Protects the interests of hill tribes by establishing a special legislative committee. Article 371-F (Sikkim): Preserves the special status of Sikkim, including its old laws and unique governance structure. Historical Context: These provisions were introduced to ensure the cultural and administrative autonomy of certain regions, particularly those with tribal populations or unique historical circumstances. For example, Nagaland's provisions stem from the 16-Point Agreement of 1960 , while Sikkim's provisions were introduced after its merger with India in 1975 . Important Points Significance of Special Provisions: These provisions safeguard the identity, culture, and interests of the people in specific regions. They also promote regional stability by addressing local concerns and ensuring administrative efficiency. Examples of Special Provisions: Article 371-D (Andhra Pradesh and Telangana): Provides for equitable opportunities and facilities in public employment and education. Article 371-G (Mizoram): Protects the religious, social practices, and land ownership of the Mizo people.