Match the movements with their objectives: Movements Demands/Objectives a) Assam Movement i) Separate state for tribal identity b) Mizoram Uprising ii) Stop illegal immigration c) Anandpur Sahib Demand iii) Greater state autonomy for Punjab d) Naga Movement iv) Independent homeland (Nagalim)

The correct answer is ‘Match the movements with their objectives as provided in the question.’ Key Points Assam Movement (a-ii): The Assam Movement, led by the All Assam Students’ Union (AASU), aimed to stop illegal immigration, primarily from Bangladesh, into Assam. The movement began in 1979 and lasted until 1985, focusing on the identification and deportation of illegal immigrants and the protection of Assamese identity. It culminated in the signing of the Assam Accord in 1985, which promised to address the concerns of illegal immigration. Mizoram Uprising (b-i): The Mizoram Uprising, led by the Mizo National Front (MNF), sought a separate state for tribal identity. The movement was fueled by dissatisfaction with the Indian government’s response to the 1959 famine in Mizoram and the demand for greater autonomy for Mizo people. It eventually resulted in the establishment of Mizoram as a full-fledged state in 1987 under the Mizo Accord of 1986. Anandpur Sahib Demand (c-iii): The Anandpur Sahib Resolution, adopted in 1973 by the Akali Dal, sought greater state autonomy for Punjab within the federal structure of India. The resolution outlined demands for the protection of Sikh identity, the promotion of Punjabi language and culture, and more control over state resources. Although it was controversial, the Anandpur Sahib Resolution played a significant role in shaping Punjab politics in the 20th century. Naga Movement (d-iv): The Naga Movement, led by groups like the Naga National Council (NNC) and later the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), demanded an independent homeland called “Nagalim.” The movement began in the 1940s and has been marked by several peace talks and ceasefire agreements with the Indian government. The demand for Nagalim encompasses the integration of all Naga-inhabited areas across Northeast India and parts of Myanmar. Additional Information Explanation of Incorrect Options: Option 2: This matches Mizoram Uprising with “greater state autonomy” and Anandpur Sahib Demand with “separate state for tribal identity,” which are incorrect. Mizoram Uprising was about tribal identity, and Anandpur Sahib Demand was about state autonomy for Punjab. Option 3: This incorrectly matches Assam Movement with “separate state for tribal identity” and Naga Movement with “stop illegal immigration,” which do not align with their actual objectives. Option 4: This reverses the objectives for Assam Movement and Naga Movement. Assam Movement was about illegal immigration, not an independent homeland. Context of Movements: These movements reflect the diversity of demands and grievances in post-independence India, ranging from cultural and ethnic identity to political autonomy and economic issues. The Indian government has addressed these demands through negotiations, accords, and constitutional amendments, demonstrating the complexity of managing a multi-ethnic and multi-lingual nation.