Match the following fuel minerals with their respective basins: Fuel Mineral Basin / Region A. Coal i. Neyveli B. Petroleum ii. Assam-Arakan Basin C. Natural Gas iii. Krishna-Godavari Basin D. Lignite iv.Damodar Valley

The correct answer is: A-iv, B-ii, C-iii, D-i. Key Points Fuel Mineral Basin / Region (A) Coal (iv) Damodar Valley (B) Petroleum (ii) Assam-Arakan Basin (C) Natural Gas (iii) Krishna-Godavari Basin (D) Lignite (i) Neyveli Detailed Explanation Coal – Damodar Valley Basin: Overview: Coal is one of the primary fuel minerals in India, used extensively for power generation and industrial purposes. Location: The Damodar Valley is known as the prime coal-bearing region in India. It spans across Jharkhand and West Bengal. Significance: Major coalfields such as Jharia, Raniganj, Bokaro, and Giridih lie in this valley. The region is rich in high-quality bituminous coal. Petroleum – Assam-Arakan Basin: Overview: Petroleum is a vital energy resource used in transportation, industries, and power generation. Location: The Assam-Arakan Basin is a significant petroleum-producing region in India. It covers parts of Assam, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh. Significance: Digboi, known as the "Oil City of Assam," is home to Asia's oldest oil refinery. Other key oilfields include Moran, Naharkatiya, and Lakwa. Natural Gas – Krishna-Godavari Basin: Overview: Natural gas is a cleaner energy source and is used in power generation, cooking, and as an industrial fuel. Location: The Krishna-Godavari Basin, located on the eastern coast of India (Andhra Pradesh), is a major natural gas reserve. Significance: The basin is famous for the discovery of large gas fields such as the KG-D6 block, contributing significantly to India's energy needs. Lignite – Neyveli Basin: Overview: Lignite, also known as brown coal, is a lower grade of coal but is still a significant fuel resource. Location: The Neyveli Basin, located in Tamil Nadu, is one of the largest lignite reserves in India. Significance: Neyveli is home to the Neyveli Lignite Corporation, which manages the extraction and utilization of lignite for power generation and other uses. Additional Information India's Energy Resources: India is rich in diverse energy resources including coal, petroleum, natural gas, and lignite. These resources play a crucial role in supporting industrial growth, transportation, and domestic energy needs. Energy Policy: The Government of India has launched initiatives to enhance the exploration and efficient use of these resources. Focus is being placed on renewable energy sources like solar and wind to reduce dependency on traditional fuels. Environmental Concerns: While fossil fuels remain critical, their extraction and use pose environmental challenges such as pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. Sustainable practices and clean technologies are being adopted to mitigate these impacts.